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Vitamin D Resource

유니시티황 2017. 8. 25. 22:58

It is estimated that
up to 85 percent of people
have insufficient levels of vitamin D and
are unaware of their deficient state.
While conventional media and medicine promote sun avoidance,
doing so can actually put your health in grave danger and
cause vitamin D deficiency.

The Role of Vitamin D in Disease Prevention

A growing body of evidence shows
that vitamin D plays a crucial role
in disease prevention and
maintaining optimal health.

There are about 30,000 genes
in your body, and
vitamin D affects nearly 3,000 of them,
as well as vitamin D receptors located throughout your body.

According to one large-scale study,
optimal vitamin D levels can slash
your risk of cancer
by as much as 60 percent.

Keeping your levels optimized can help prevent
at least 16 different types of cancer,
including
pancreatic,
lung,
ovarian,
prostate, and
skin cancers.

Moreover,
vitamin D can build your defenses against cancer by:

  • Enhancing the self-destruction of mutated cells (which can replicate and cause cancer)
  • Slowing down the production and spread of cancer cells
  • Helping in the differentiation of cells (cancer cells are not differentiated)
  • Preventing the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones (this can help stop the progress of benign tumors into cancerous ones)

Vitamin D can also help reduce
the risk of other conditions as well,
including
type 2 diabetes,
chronic inflammation,
age-related macular degeneration (the leading cause of blindness), and
Alzheimer’s disease.

Vitamin D also exhibits
its infection-fighting abilities
in the treatment of
tuberculosis,
pneumonia,
colds, and
flu.

It can also improve
seizure control
in epileptics.

While scientists refer to
vitamin D as a vitamin,
it is actually a steroid hormone
obtained from
sun exposure,
food sources, and
supplementation.

Common types of vitamin D are vitamin D2 and D3.
Compared to D2,
vitamin D3 is 87 percent more effective, and
is the preferred form
for addressing insufficient levels of vitamin D.

The Vitamin D Epidemic in the United States

Today,
many Americans are found
to be in a serious deficiency state.
Over 95 percent of senior citizens
in the US
may possibly be deficient,
along with 85 percent of Americans.

The late winter average vitamin D level was found
to be about 15 to 18 ng/ml,
which is far below optimal levels.

Cases of vitamin D deficiency are also seen more frequently
in individuals (of all ages)
that have increased skin pigmentation,
including those whose ancestors are from Africa, the Middle East, or South Asia.

This deficiency problem also applies
to people
who often use sun protection,
or those who
spend more time indoors than outdoors.

Regardless of skin pigmentation,
deficiency can be even worse
if they live in northern latitudes,
as there is very little sun exposure (I'll discuss this in a bit).

The Vitamin D and Vitamin K2 Connection

Dr. Mercola Interviews Dr. Kate Rheaume-Bleue

Another critical point to remember is 

you shouldn't take any vitamin D supplement without taking vitamin K2
.

Vitamin K2 deficiency is connected
to vitamin D toxicity symptoms,
which includes excessive calcification
that can contribute to
the hardening of your arteries.

One of the functions of vitamin K2 is
to direct calcium
to areas in your body
where it is needed,
such as your bones and teeth.
It also functions
to keep calcium away from areas
where it shouldn’t be,
including your soft tissues and arteries.

According to Dr. Kate Rheaume-Bleue,
author of Vitamin K2 and the Calcium Paradox:

How a Little Known Vitamin Could Save Your Life
:

"When you take vitamin D,
your body creates more of these vitamin K2-dependent proteins,
the proteins that will move the calcium around.

They have a lot of potential health benefits.
But until the K2 comes in to activate
those proteins, those benefits aren't realized.

So, really, if you're taking vitamin D,
you're creating an increased demand for K2.
And vitamin D and K2 work together
to strengthen your bones and
improve your heart health.

...For so long,
we've been told
to take calcium for osteoporosis... and
vitamin D,
which we know is helpful.
But then,
more studies are coming out showing that
increased calcium intake is causing
more heart attacks and strokes.

That created a lot of confusion around
whether calcium is safe or not.

But that's the wrong question to be asking, because 
we'll never properly understand
the health benefits of calcium or vitamin D,
unless we take into consideration K2.
That's what keeps the calcium in its right place
"

The optimal ratios between vitamin D and K2 have yet to be determined.
However,
Dr. Rheaume-Bleue recommends that
for every 1,000 IUs of vitamin D,
you can benefit from about 100 to 200 micrograms of vitamin K2.

Healthy Sun Exposure Is Your Best Source of Vitamin D

Dr. Mercola on Healthy Sun Exposure

I strongly recommend ample sunlight exposure
as your main source of vitamin D, 
the sun provides beneficial UVB wavelengths that are needed to optimize your levels.

Although most dermatologists will tell you
to avoid the sun
to prevent diseases like cancer,
exposure can actually aid in skin cancer prevention –
and there are studies confirming this.
Melanoma occurrence is found to decrease with greater exposure to direct sunlight.

According to a study published in the European Journal of Cancer, 
melanoma was found to be more common
in workers who spent time indoors,
and in body parts that are not exposed to the sun.

The sun emits
two types of wavelengths
at different periods in a day: UVA rays and UVB rays.

Your body requires UVB
for vitamin D production.
UVA rays, on the other hand,
have longer wavelengths and
can penetrate the ozone layer,
as well as clouds and pollution.
Frequent exposure to this type of wavelength increases
your risk of skin cancer and photoaging.

Occasional exposure of your hands and face to the sun
does not constitute appropriate sunlight exposure.
To optimize your levels,
large portions of your skin needs to be exposed to the sun.
However,
over exposure to the sun can result in sunburn,
which will increase your risk
for skin cancer and premature skin aging.

Once you get the proper amount of sunlight,
your body will stop producing vitamin D
because of its self-regulating mechanism.

Here are other important factors
in safe sunlight exposure:

  1. Time 
    The best time to expose yourself to the sun is
    as near to solar noon as possible
    (during Daylight Saving Time, solar noon is typically around 1 pm).
    UVB rays, unlike UVA rays that are present all throughout the day,
    are very low in the morning and evening,
    and are abundant during midday –
    around 10:00 am to 2:00 pm.
    Expose yourself to direct sunlight
    between these times
    for a short period,
    and you will have produced
    the most vitamin D3.
  2. Skin pigmentation 
    Fair-skinned people can potentially max out
    their vitamin D production
    in just 10 to 20 minutes,
    or when their skin has turned the lightest shade of pink.
    However,
    if you have darker skin,
    you likely need to remain in the sun longer.  
  3. Sensitive body parts 
    The skin located around your eyes is
    thinner compared to
    other areas on your body.
    Since it has a small surface area,
    it will not do much to contribute
    to vitamin D production.
    You need to protect
    this part of your face,
    as it is very prone to
    photoaging and
    premature wrinkling.
    I recommend
    using a safe sunblock or
    wearing a cap
    that will keep your eyes
    in the shade. 

    If you get sunburned,
    aloe vera is one of the best remedies
    to help repair your skin.
    This plant is loaded with powerful glyconutrients
    that will induce healing.
    I suggest deriving the gel from a fresh plant.
  4. Using soap 
    When UVB rays strike the surface of your skin,
    your skin will then convert a cholesterol derivative,
    which will turn into vitamin D3.
    However,
    the produced vitamin D3 does not immediately enter your bloodstream.
    It may take up to 48 hours
    before the vitamin D3 penetrates
    into your bloodstream. 

    When you shower immediately after sun exposure,
    you risk washing away the vitamin D3
    formed by your skin and potentially reduce the benefits of sun exposure.

While those living in tropical regions have an abundance of sunshine,
there are individuals who hardly have exposure,
especially in most of the continental US.
It doesn’t make much sense to expose your skin to the sun
when the temperature is lower than 50 degree F,
which has a scarcity of UVB rays.
This occurs a lot in most regions in the US,
especially those who experience four seasons.

The charts below display the likelihood of vitamin D synthesis across the U.S. by month.

In those times of the year
when UVB rays are very minimal,
it may be wise
to use a tanning bed that utilizes UVB rays, or
to take a high-quality vitamin D3 supplement.

Using a Tanning Bed

You’ve probably heard about warnings that
may dissuade you from using a tanning bed.
In particular
there are two things to be aware of:

  1. UV dosage
    One erythemal dose (a fancy term for one tanning session coined by the FDA) equates
    to the amount of time
    it takes a tanning device to produce
    erythema or
    the slight pinkening of the average person’s skin.

    Once you have obtained erythema,
    you have obtained a safe dose of UV rays,
    which will yield
    to an optimal dose of vitamin D3. 

    When it comes to the erythemal dose,
    the same principle regarding skin type applies.
    If you are light-skinned,
    start with the lowest recommended dose or
    time to avoid being burned.
    It is also important to take note of the strength of lamps. 

    The FDA also recommends waiting 24 to 48 hours
    between tanning sessions
    because it will take at least 24 hours
    for the erythema to disappear.
    With the FDA’s exposure schedule (described as controlled sunshine),
    you will be able to receive ample sun exposure while indoors.
  2. EMFs 
    One reason
    why tanning beds are deemed dangerous is
    due to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) that
    can contribute to cancer.
    Beds that emit EMFs are
    those with magnetic ballasts;
    you’ll determine
    if the bed is using this type of ballast
    if you hear a loud buzzing noise while using it.
    Beds that use electronic ballasts will not have the loud buzzing.
    I strongly advise avoiding magnetic ballasts,
    and use beds that have electronic ones.

Proper Vitamin D Supplementation

Dr. Mercola on Vitamin D Testing

If neither sun nor tanning beds are feasible,
you can go with supplementation.
But this is not as simple as taking any vitamin D pill;
there are many things to consider.

What your body requires is vitamin D3 and not vitamin D2,
the synthetic form commonly prescribed by physicians.
One microgram of vitamin D3 or 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 is
about five times more potent
in raising serum 25(OH)D
than an equivalent amount of vitamin D2.
Aside from being less effective,
vitamin D2 can also pose potential harm to your body.

It is very, very important
to have your blood levels of vitamin D tested
before and during supplementation.

There are two vitamin D tests currently being offered: 1,25(OH)D and 25(OH)D.
The correct test to order is 25(OH)D – also known as 25-hydroxyvitamin D –
because it is the better marker of overall D status.

Vitamin D Testing

Below is a chart showing
the ideal therapeutic levels of vitamin D
you’ll want to reach and maintain:

Vitamin D Levels

There is a risk of overdosing on a vitamin D supplement that
doesn’t exist with natural sun exposure,
as your body simply stops producing vitamin D
to prevent this.

You need to consciously keep
your vitamin D levels
within the healthy range
through regular vitamin D blood tests, and
have your dosage adjusted accordingly.

Below are my vitamin D dosage recommendations for different age groups:

Vitamin D Dose Recommendations

Age

Dosage

Below 5

35 units per pound per day

Age 5 - 10

2500 units

Adults

5000 units

Pregnant Women

8000 units

WARNING:

There is no way to know
if the above recommendations are correct for you personally,
as they are only guidelines.
The onLY way to know is
to test your blood.
You might need four to five times the amount recommended above.
Ideally, your blood level of 25(OH)D should be 60ng/ml.

Vitamin D Resources

In addition to my vitamin D lecture and the information posted above, below are resources that will help you further understand the importance of vitamin D, and educate yourself about the growing vitamin D deficiency problem.

Top Vitamin D Articles on Mercola.com

The following articles provide information and updates on vitamin D research, as well as my recommendations on optimizing your vitamin D levels:

Websites

There are myriads of other resources on vitamin D on the World Wide Web. Aside from providing updates on vitamin D research, these sites will also introduce you to researchers and organizations with valuable work in raising vitamin D awareness.

  • Sunlight, Nutrition and Health Research Center

    (SUNARC) – An organization dedicated to research and education associated with disease prevention through lifestyle changes.

  • Vitamin D Council Website

    The Vitamin D Council aims to raise awareness among the general public on the growing vitamin D deficiency pandemic and the benefits of sun exposure.

  • GrassrootsHealth

    Founded by Carole Baggerly, GrassrootsHealth is the vitamin D research organization that pioneered the D*Action Study, a worldwide public health campaign that aims to end the vitamin D deficiency epidemic by means of raising awareness on proper vitamin D testing.

  • Dr. James E. Dowd, MD

    Dr. James Dowd, author of The Vitamin D Cure and founder of the Arthritis Institute of Michigan, specializes in integrative holistic medicine, adult rheumatology, and pediatric rheumatology and has been practicing for more than 20 years.

  • SunlightAndVitaminD.com

    This page provides basic information about vitamin D, as well as details the work of its creator, nutritionist Krispin Sullivan, CN.

  • Vitamin D at OrganizedWisdom™

    This vitamin D resource page offers vitamin D information and other links that can raise awareness about this nutrient.

  • 2013 Vitamin D Webinar Series | DiaSorin

    This resource provides a schedule of 2013 vitamin D webinars conducted by experts.

Presentations and Lectures

Get the lowdown on vitamin D benefits and vitamin D deficiency from the experts themselves. This section provides resources from lectures and presentations on vitamin D held in recent years.

Useful Books

In this section, I have provided a list of books and reports that will help educate you about latest findings about vitamin D nutrition – specifically about vitamin D deficiency prevention and sunlight exposure.

  • Dark Deception: Discover the Truth about the Benefits of Sunlight Exposure 
    By Joseph Mercola with Jeffry Herman

    Enlighten yourself on the growing epidemic that is vitamin D deficiency, as well as methods that will help optimize your vitamin D levels.

  • Solar Power for Optimal Health
    By Marc Sorenson, foreword by William B. Grant

    How will vitamin D and sunlight save your life? This book will provide you with the answer, plus other information on vitamin D’s role in disease prevention.

  • The Vitamin D Cure
    By James E. Dowd and Diane Stafford, John Wiley & Sons

    This phenomenal book discusses breakthrough research about the causes of vitamin D deficiency, and reveals a five-step program that can aid in disease prevention and your overall health.

  • Naked at Noon: Understanding Sunlight and Vitamin D
    By Krispin Sullivan (Available through her website)

    Nutritionist Krispin Sullivan discusses sunlight exposure as a means to optimize vitamin D levels, and other important details that even medical practitioners are yet to know.

  • Sunlight Robbery
    By Oliver Gillie (Available through his website)

    How is sunlight exposure good for you when the media and government promote it as unsafe and cancer-inducing? Sunlight Robbery will clear up misconceptions about sun exposure and provide you strategies that will help you address low vitamin D levels.

  • Scotland’s Health Deficit: An Explanation and a Plan
    By Oliver Gillie

    This report by Oliver Gillie tackles the vitamin D deficiency problem in Scotland and how this problem is given very little attention by the government.

  • The UV Advantage 
    By Michael F. Holick and Mark Jenkins

    Too much sunshine may cause health issues, but a lack of it puts you at risk for vitamin D deficiency. This book provides the benefits of exposure to sunlight – despite mainstream myths and misconceptions.

Sources:


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